Description
Test Bank for Criminological Theory Context and Consequences 7th Edition Lilly
Downlaodable Instructor Test Bank for Criminological Theory Context and Consequences 7th Edition By J. Robert Lilly, Francis T. Cullen, Richard A. Ball, ISBN: 9781506387307, ISBN: 9781544353456, ISBN: 9781544359106
Table Of Content
Theory in Social Context
Theory and Policy: Ideas Have Consequences
Context, Theory, and Policy: Plan of the Book
Conclusion
Further Readings
Spiritualism
The Classical School: Criminal as Calculator
The Positivist School: Criminal as Determined
The Consequence of Theory: Policy Implications
Conclusion
Further Readings
The Chicago School of Criminology: Theory in Context
Shaw and McKay’s Theory of Juvenile Delinquency
Sutherland’s Theory of Differential Association
The Chicago School’s Criminological Legacy
Control and Culture in the Community
Akers’s Social Learning Theory
The Consequences of Theory: Policy Implications
Conclusion
Further Readings
Merton’s Strain Theory
Status Discontent and Delinquency
The Criminological Legacy of “Classic” Strain Theory
Agnew’s General Strain Theory
A Theory of African American Offending
Crime and the American Dream: Institutional-Anomie Theory
The Market Economy and Crime
The Future of Strain Theory
The Consequences of Theory: Policy Implications
Conclusion
Further Readings
Forerunners of Control Theory
Early Control Theories
Reckless’s Containment Theory
Sykes and Matza: Neutralization and Drift Theory
Control Theory in Context
Further Readings
Hirschi’s First Theory: Social Bonds and Delinquency
Hirschi’s Second Theory: Self-Control and Crime
The Complexity of Control
The Consequences of Theory: Policy Implications
Conclusion
Further Readings
The Social Construction of Crime
Labeling as Criminogenic: Creating Career Criminals
The Consequences of Theory: Policy Implications
Extending Labeling Theory
Conclusion
Further Readings
Forerunners of Conflict Theory
Theory in Context: The Turmoil of the 1960s
Advancing Conflict Theory: Turk, Chambliss, and Quinney
Conflict Theory and the Causes of Crime
Consequences of Conflict Theory
Conclusion
Further Readings
Looking Back at Early British and European Influences
Early Left Realism
The New Criminology Revisited: A Shift in Context
Left Realism Today
Changing Social Context: 2015–2018
Early Cultural Criminology
Cultural Criminology Today
Green/Cultural Criminology
Convict/Cultural Criminology
New Directions in Criminological Theory: Death and the Birth of New Ideas
European Criminology
Conclusion
Further Readings
Background
Prefeminist Pioneers and Themes
The Emergence of New Questions: Bringing Women In
The Second Wave: From Women’s Emancipation to Patriarchy
Varieties of Feminist Thought
The Intersection of Race, Class, and Gender
Masculinities and Crime
Gendering Criminology
Postmodernist Feminism and the Third Wave Revisited
Consequences of Feminist Theory: Policy Implications
Conclusion
Further Readings
The Discovery of White-Collar Crime: Edwin H. Sutherland
Organizational Culture
Organizational Strain and Opportunity
Deciding to Offend
State-Corporate Crime
Consequences of White-Collar Crime Theory: Policy Implications
Conclusion
Further Readings
Context: The United States of the 1980s and Early 1990s
A New Context in Four Parts: 2008 to 2019
Other Recent Changes in Context
Varieties of Conservative Theory
Crime and Human Nature: Wilson and Herrnstein
Crime and The Bell Curve: Herrnstein and Murray
The Criminal Mind
Choosing to Be Criminal: Crime Pays
Crime and Moral Poverty
Broken Windows: The Tolerance of Public Disorganization
Consequences of Conservative Theory: Policy Implications
Conclusion
Further Readings
Routine Activity Theory: Opportunities and Crime
Rational Choice Theory
Perceptual Deterrence Theory
Situational Action Theory
Conclusion
Further Readings
Evolutionary Psychology: Darwin Revisited
Social Concern Theory: Evolutionary Psychology Revisited
Neuroscience: Neurological and Biochemical Theories
Genetics
Conclusion
Further Readings
Biosocial Risk and Protective Factors
Environmental Toxins
The Consequences of Theory: Policy Implications
Conclusion
Further Readings
Integrated Theories of Crime
Life-Course Criminology: Continuity and Change
Criminology in Crisis: Gottfredson and Hirschi Revisited
Patterson’s Social-Interactional Developmental Model
Moffitt’s Life-Course-Persistent/Adolescence-Limited Theory
Sampson and Laub: Social Bond Theory Revisited
Rethinking Crime: Cognitive Theories of Desistance
The Consequences of Theory: Policy Implications
Conclusion
Further Readings
